時間對于現(xiàn)代人來說是非常重要的,所有用來計算時間的工具稱為Time piece,包括:手表(wrist watch)、鐘(watch) 、袋表(pocket watch),古代人用沙漏(egg timer) 和日晷(sun dial)作時間工具。如果以上的工具你都沒有,還有你的嘴巴,可以問人:What time is it now?(現(xiàn)在幾點鐘?)或者說:Do you have the time?。剛巧沒有帶表,可回答:I'm sorry. I don't wear a watch.(對不起,我沒帶表)。 外國人習慣用 "to"和 "past"來表示時間,例如9時45分,英文叫quarter to ten;10時15分叫quarter past ten。Quarter相等于中文的一刻(十五分鐘)的意思。
對話
A: Excuse me, what time is it now?
B: See there, the sun's setting and it's late July and we're in the northern hemisphere.......
A: So?
B:I think it's about 6:45 pm.
A: Why don't you look at your watch?
B: My watch has stopped.
甲:請問現(xiàn)在幾點鐘?
乙:看看那兒,太陽正下山,又是七月底,我們在北半球......。
甲:那么?
乙:我想是下午6點45分。
甲:為什么你不看你的手表?
乙:我的手表壞了。
問時間,英文有多種說法,最奇怪的應(yīng)是Do you (happen to) have the (correct) time?或What time do you have?這直譯是‘你有(正確的)時間么?’和‘你有什么時間?’實際意思卻是‘你知道現(xiàn)在幾點嗎?’和‘你的表是幾點鐘?’
其它問時間的說法有:(1) What's the time?/What time is it?(是什么時間了?)(2) Could you tell me what time it is? / Could you give (或tell) me the time?(可以告訴我是什么時間嗎?)(3) Do you know the time? / Do you know what time it is?(你知道現(xiàn)在是什么時間嗎?)(4) Could I bother you for the time?(麻煩你告訴我是什么時間好嗎?)(5) What's is the time by your watch?(你的手表是幾點?)
問時間,可能是因為自己的手表不準確。手表快了或慢了,英文可以說:My watch is a bit too fast / slow. 要說快了或慢了五分鐘,英文是:My watch is five minutes fast / slow. 每天快或慢一分鐘,則可以說:My watch gains / loses a minute a day。
手表快了,當然要撥慢一點,這叫做to put / set the watch back;手表慢了,則須撥快一點,這叫做to put / set the watch forward,例如:The watch should be set back / forward a minute.(手表要撥慢╱撥快一分鐘)。