英倫組合Sting曾經(jīng)到香港開(kāi)演唱會(huì),身為歌迷當(dāng)然是第一時(shí)間跑去購(gòu)票。當(dāng)拿著門(mén)票滿心喜歡地準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)場(chǎng)時(shí),帶位小姐對(duì)我們說(shuō):You guys are very late.(你們遲得很),我們立刻看看手上的門(mén)券問(wèn)道:What date is it today?(今天是幾月幾號(hào)?)噢 ! 原來(lái)我們遲來(lái)了一天。
有時(shí)候當(dāng)你問(wèn)今天是什么日子,別人常常不能掌握到底你是想問(wèn)日期還是星期幾。英文就有這個(gè)區(qū)別,如果用date表示問(wèn)日期,用day表示問(wèn)星期幾,What day is it today?(今天是星期幾?)。What date is it today?(今天是幾月幾號(hào)?)此外,Date除解作日期外,也可解作約會(huì),I have a date tonight.(我今晚有個(gè)約會(huì))。
對(duì)話
A:Oh, my God!
B:Are you crazy? It's 4 o'clock in the morning.
A:What date is it today?
B:Today's Monday.
A:No, what date is it today?
B:It's August 1st.
A:Got you.
甲:噢,我的天啊!
乙:你瘋了嗎?現(xiàn)在是凌晨4點(diǎn)鐘。
甲:今天是什么日子?
乙:今天是星期一。
甲:不,今天是幾多號(hào)?
乙:8月1日
甲:答對(duì)了。
‘今天是幾號(hào)?’英文可以說(shuō):What's the date today? / What's today's date? / What's today? / What day of the month is (it) today?問(wèn)‘昨天是幾號(hào)?’則可說(shuō):What was the date yesterday?等?;卮鹂梢允荰oday is 28 July / It's 28 July / Today's date is 28 July.(今天是七月二十八日)。留意28 July說(shuō)話時(shí)須讀作the twenty-eighth of July。
Date是‘日期’。但只說(shuō)年份也可用date字,例如:The coin bears the date 1800(硬幣上的年份是一八零零年)。問(wèn)人出生日期,同樣可用date字:What's the date of your birth? / What date is your birthday?當(dāng)然,你也可以問(wèn):When is your birthday?回答可以是It(或My birthday)is on 28 July。
‘今天是星期幾?’英文有另一個(gè)說(shuō)法:What day is (it) today? / What day of the week is it?問(wèn)‘昨天是星期幾?’則可說(shuō):What day was it yesterday?等?;卮鹂梢允荰oday's Monday(今天是星期一)之類。
一般人不會(huì)問(wèn)‘今年是哪一年?’但如果要問(wèn),可以說(shuō):What year is this?回答當(dāng)然是:This is 2003。留意2003英文讀作two thousand and three。
英文有一句成語(yǔ):The days are numbered。這不是說(shuō)‘日子都有編號(hào)’,而是‘來(lái)日無(wú)多’的意思,往往用來(lái)說(shuō)‘將死’或‘將被辭退’,例如:(1) The doctor said her days were numbered.(醫(yī)生說(shuō)她在世的日子不多了)。(2) His employment contract not renewed, his days at the company are numbered.(他不獲續(xù)約,在公司的日子不多了)。