我們今天不妨介紹幾種簡(jiǎn)單易行的打開思路的法子，并不深邃，但卻簡(jiǎn)單易行，易于考生們操作：

1. 分組思考法：

在考慮某種現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)或影響的時(shí)候，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)從這種現(xiàn)象本身無(wú)法打開思路，不妨從它的受眾去考慮。

例如在討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)的有缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)的受眾入手，把網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用者按照年齡分為：小孩、中青年和老人。分別討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)他們的影響，對(duì)小孩：增進(jìn)知識(shí)；對(duì)中青年：方便、有效率；對(duì)老年人：豐富生活。這樣在寫作的時(shí)候也比較容易，更會(huì)讓文章顯得條理清晰。當(dāng)然，分組的原則除了年齡外，還有好多別的選擇，如職業(yè)、性別、國(guó)別等等。

根據(jù)分組思考法寫出下列話題的思路：

1) no pain, no gain

2) the advantages of TV

3) the influence of noise in cities

2. 分層思考法

分層思考法和分組思考法原則很類似，只是劃分的方法是按照層次的不同。

例如：在討論如何解決全球性缺水的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，我們可以把解決方法分為：1）政府應(yīng)該怎么做：制定相關(guān)法律；2）社會(huì)應(yīng)該怎么辦：鼓勵(lì)節(jié)約用水的精神；3）個(gè)人——我，該怎么辦：千里之行，始于足下，從我做起。當(dāng)然也可以有另外的一些分層方法。

用分組思考法考慮下列話題并寫下自己的思路：

1) 如何解決大學(xué)校園里的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象

2) 如何解決人口問(wèn)題（Problems of Population）

3) 談?wù)撘幌屡e辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的好處

3. 舉例說(shuō)明法：

四級(jí)考試的考生都是成年人，很多是大學(xué)生，而且四級(jí)考試的題材多是和大家的生活相關(guān)的，所以有的時(shí)候用我們生活當(dāng)中的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明再好不過(guò)了。而且有些作文明確要求考生舉例說(shuō)明。

例如：Practice Makes Perfect（1997. 1）中就要求大家以英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)為例說(shuō)明。

參考范文

As we all know, practice makes perfect. This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied in our daily lives. It proves that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly.

A good case in point is the study of English. Take my neighbor, Xiao Wang, as an example. He seldom spends time learning English. As a result, his English is very poor and he has begun to hate English now. On the contrary, I’m very interested in learning English and I spend more than five hours each day on English. So the natural consequence is that I have a good mastery of the language and my interest in it has grown more intense.

A lesson that we can draw from the above example is obvious. Practice is crucial to our success not only in study, but also in our future work. All in all, practice will make a difference between success and failure. (168 words)

這里我們列出一些經(jīng)常用到的句子，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助：

For example,

For instance,

It can be given as a concrete example that…

Take… as an example. It is a very obvious case.

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.

Let’s see an example.

It is best illustrated using the following example.

Let me provide an example.

Perhaps the most important example of …is that…

As I remember,/ Even to this day, I still remember that…

I will never forget…

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.

An instance that accompanies this reason is that…

An example can give the details of this argument, …

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of…

History presented many examples of…

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

舉例說(shuō)明下列題目：

1) Where there is a will, there is a way

2) Money is not all-powerful

3) the Influence of the Internet

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