初二上冊英語第10-12單元知識點總結(jié)
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一.重點短語:

第十單元短語

1.grow up長大,成長

2.computer science計算機科學(xué)

3.be going to do表示主觀打算、準備或有信心做某事

4.computer programmer電腦程序設(shè)計人

5.baseball player棒球運動員

6.take acting lessons上演技課

7.professional basketball player職業(yè)籃球運動員

8.practice basketball練習(xí)籃球

9.move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方

10.sound like聽起來像……

11.part-time兼職的,full-time全職的,全日制的

12.a year or two一兩年=one or two years;

an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時

a day or two=one or two days一兩天

13.my dream job我夢想的工作

14.what I want to do我想做的事情

15.somewhere interesting有趣的地方

16.a reporter for fashion magazine時裝雜志記者

17.save some money積蓄一些錢,攢錢

18.at the same time與此同時

19.hold art exhibition舉辦美術(shù)展覽

20.all over the world全世界,世界各地

21.somewhere quiet and beautiful安靜而美麗的地方

22.send sth.to sb.將某物發(fā)送給某人

23.I'm not sure yet我還沒有定下來

24.the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運會

25.New Year's resolutions新年的決心

26.play an instrument彈一種樂器

27.get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作

28.make the soccer team組建足球隊

29.get good grades獲得好成績

30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物

31.get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉

32.take guitar lessons上吉他課

33.I really love music我酷愛音樂

34.sounds interesting聽起來很有意思

35.communicate with sb.與某人交流

36.a foreign language teacher一份當外語教師的工作

37.keep fit保持身體健康

38.work harder in school在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)

39.make one's resolution表決心

40.after high school=leave school中學(xué)畢業(yè)后

41.international magazines國際雜志社

42.the exchange students留學(xué)生

43.have a welcome party召開一個歡迎會

1.could you please…你能……嗎?/請你干…….好嗎?

第十一單元短語

2.do the dishes洗餐具

3.sweep the floor清掃地板

4.take out the trash倒垃圾

5.make one's bed鋪床

6.fold one's clothes疊衣服

7.clean the living room清掃客廳

8.stay out late晚歸

9.his father's reason他父親的理由

10.get a ride搭車

11.use one's computer使用某人的電腦

12.hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事

13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服

14.make breakfast,make dinner,do some cooking做飯

15.wash the car刷車16.work on從事,忙于

17.work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫

18.borrow some money借一些錢

19.invite sb.to do sth邀請某人做某事

20.go to the store去商店

21.agree sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事

22.agree with sb.=agree with what one says同意某人的意見

23.(需了解)make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼臉;make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相

make friends with與……交朋友

make a name for himself成名

make a note of注意,記下來

make free with擅自使用

make fun of取笑

make…into把……作成,使變成

make it成功,到達某處

make one's living維持生活

make one's way to前往某處

make room騰出地方

make up編造

make use of利用

24.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物(借入)

25.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借給某人某物(借出)

26.ask for要求得到、要求見到

27.take care of=look after照顧、照看、照料take good care of=look after…well

28.need some help需要一些幫助

29.come over過來

30.get angry生氣

31.have a test考試

32.make a clean sweep of徹底掃除

第十二單元短語

1.the best radio station最好的無線電臺

2.comfortable seats舒適的椅子

3.big screens大屏幕

4.friendly service友好的服務(wù)

5.new movies新電影

6.close to home離家近

7.in a fun part of town在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)

8.Town Cinema城鎮(zhèn)電影院

9.Screen City大屏幕影視城

10.Movie Palace電影藝術(shù)宮

11.Jeans Corner牛仔廣角

12.Trendy Teens時髦少年服裝店

13.Easy Listening輕松聽力

14.have good quality clothes服裝質(zhì)量好

15.in town在城里,in the city在城市里in the country在鄉(xiāng)下

16.the beat clothing store最好的服裝店

17.do a survey of對…進行調(diào)查

18.all the movie theaters所有的電影院

19.the most interesting music最有趣的音樂

20.be(get,become,feel)interested in對…感興趣

21.positive words肯定的詞語

22.negative words否定的詞語

23.the most creative最有創(chuàng)造力的

24.the most boring最煩人的

25.the math teacher數(shù)學(xué)老師

26.a great success巨大的成功

27.win the prize for贏得……的獎項

28.without music沒有音樂伴奏下

29.the funniest actor最滑稽的演員

30.the worst movie最差的電影

31.action movies動作片

32.beautiful beaches美麗的海灘

33.in the north of China在中國的北部

34.an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節(jié)

35.Central Park中心公園

36.leader of a band樂隊指揮

37.Forbidden City紫禁城

38.elementary school小學(xué)

二.考點歸納:

考點1.exercise的用法:

1.作名詞講:1).作“運動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。

2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講,為可數(shù)名詞。

You should take more ______ and drink more water.

We do morning ______ every day,but we don’t do eye ______.

2.作動詞講:鍛煉、運動

The old man always ________(exercise)every day.

考點2.borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別:

1.borrow:對主語而言,表示“借進”

詞組:borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb

2.lend:對主語而言,表示“借出”

詞組:lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

3.keep:借多長時間

詞組:keep+sth+for+一段時間

注:borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動詞是:keep

May I _____ them _____ you?=

Could you ______ them ______ me?

How long can I ______ the book?

A.lend B.borrow C.keep

考點3.ask的用法:

1.ask sb for sth:向某人要某物

I often ask my teacher for help.

2.ask sb about sth.向某人詢問某事。

May I ask you about the accident?

3.ask sb sth.問某人某物

May I ask you some questions?

4.ask sb to do sth.叫某人干某事

-----ask sb not do sth

My father often asks me ______(not play)

computer games.

考點4.price的用法:

1.price的修飾詞為high/low.

注:價格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費有多少。

The trousers are expensive.=The price of the trousers ______ ______.=The trousers ______me ______.

2.詢問價格的句型:

What’s the price of…..?

How much is/are…..?

How much does it cost?

考點5.enough的用法:

enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時,只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。

I have enough money/money enough to buy the book.=I _____ ____ to buy the book.

He is so tall that he can reach the apple.

He is _____ _____ to reach the apple.

考點6.英語中的慣用法:

在英語中,時間、距離、錢作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Three years _____(be)not a long time.

Three hundred yuan a night _____(be)expen--sive.

考點7.invite的用法:

1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:invite-----名詞invitation

Thanks for your _______(invite)

2.invite sb to….邀請某人參加…..

3.invite sb to do sth邀請某人干某事

Can I invite you ______(play)basketball with me?

考點8.feed的用法:

1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某東西

Can you feed my cat while I am away?

2.feed sth to sb/sth把某東西喂給某人或某物

I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.

3.feed on…以……為主食。

People feed on rice.

4.be fed up with……厭倦……..

I am fed up with the life of the city.

考點9.send的用法:

1.send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物送給某人

He sent me a postcard yesterday.=

He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.

2.詞組:

1).send for sb派人去請某人來=ask sb to come

His mother was badly ill.please send for a doctor.=

His mother was badly ill.please _____ a doctor _____ _____.

2).send up發(fā)射、往上送

3).send away開除、攆走

考點10.save的用法:

1.儲存、儲蓄

We are saving money for a car.

2.挽救、援救

The doctor saved the patient’s life.

3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省

They saved much time in their work.

4.詞組:save one’s life save time

考點11.cloth/clothes/clothing的區(qū)別:

1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞,指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。

2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指穿著的衣服。

3.clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。

I need an old _____ to wash the car.

The woman wears fashionable _______.

China’s ______ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world.

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