一、詞語(yǔ)：

1.matter:[′mæt?]

1)名詞n.①事情;問(wèn)題;事件[C]

It was a matter of life and death for them.這事對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是生死攸關(guān)。

What is the matter with this car?這輛汽車出了什么毛病?

2)不及物動(dòng)詞vi.

①(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句)有關(guān)系,要緊。

②It does not matter(if…)(即使……也)不要緊例如：

When talking about fighting battles,Comrade Liu Bocheng often quotes a Sichuan proverb"It does not matter if it is a yellow cat or a black cat,as long as it catches mice."

2.back:[bæk]

1)名詞n.①背脊,背部[C](in and on的用法)

Someone patted me on the back.有人在我背上輕輕地拍了一下。

②后部[the S][(+of)]

Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.

2)副詞adv..在原處;回原處

come back

形容詞adj.[Z]后面的,后部的

He sat in the back seat of the car.他坐在車子后面的座位上。

3.Rest:[rest]

1)不及物動(dòng)詞vi.休息;睡;rests with sb,

2)及物動(dòng)詞The doctor tried to rest his patient's mind at ease.

3)The rest of the eggs,have a rest

4、5.so:[s?u]

1)副詞adv.這么,那么;【口】多么,非常

I'm so pleased to see you.看到你我真高興。

2)連接詞conj.因此,所以，它不能與because連用。

The monitor was ill so I went in his place班長(zhǎng)病了所以我代他去。

3)I think the weather will be fine.——I think so.

5.illness:[′ilnis]

名詞n.患病(狀態(tài));身體不適

During his illness,John stayed indoors.約翰在生病期間足不出戶。

它是由形容詞ill+名詞后綴-ness構(gòu)成，其同義詞為sickness.

【拓展】類似的詞有：

carelessness粗心;happiness幸福;darkness黑暗;kindness好意

6.Way;

道路④方向Come this way,please.請(qǐng)這邊來(lái)。

【短語(yǔ)】1)on the/one'sway(to)…在去某地的路上。例如：

On the way to the airport,they hear the report.

7.angry：[′æ?gri]

形容詞adj.憤怒的，生氣的，其副詞形式為angrily.

1)be angry with sb.生某人的氣;2)be angry at sth.因某事生氣。例如：

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.

我對(duì)他很生氣，因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁谩?/p>

What are you angry at?你因何事生氣?

The man left the room angrily.那個(gè)人生氣地離開(kāi)了房間。

8.western:[′west?n]

西方的;來(lái)自西方的，它是west的形容詞。例如：

People in western countries have different traditions.

西方國(guó)家的人們有著不同的傳統(tǒng)。

【積累】類似的詞有：east——eastern東方的north——northern北方的

south——southern南方的

9.It is important to do sth.

10.moment:[′m?um?nt]

名詞n.瞬間;片刻[C]

Just a moment,she's coming.請(qǐng)稍等,她馬上來(lái)。

in a moment一會(huì)兒，馬上;

at any moment隨時(shí)，在任何時(shí)候;

at the last moment在最后關(guān)頭;

at the moment此刻，(正在)那時(shí);

for a moment片刻，一會(huì)兒

11.You are late for school.

12.until：[?n'til]

conj.&prep.(=till)直到...時(shí),到...為止

1)until

I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回來(lái)。

The war lasted until 1945.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)到1945年。

2)not…until

I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.

直到這孩子的母親來(lái),我才離開(kāi)。

The noise of the street didn't stop until it was midnight.

街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。

2)當(dāng)Not until位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝。

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.

3)not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/was not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+...。

It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.

二.短語(yǔ)

have a headache(患)頭痛have a sore back背痛

have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a sore throat喉嚨痛

lie down躺下have a stomachache肚子痛

hot tea with honey加有蜂蜜的熱茶see a dentist看牙醫(yī)

two days ago兩天前have a fever發(fā)燒

be stressed out緊張的listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

for example例如No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題

too much+不可數(shù)名詞太多的…much too+形/副實(shí)在太…

too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的…a balanced diet平衡飲食

have a rest休息

a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少許…a little+不可數(shù)名詞/形/副一點(diǎn)…

at the moment=now此時(shí)，此刻host family寄宿家庭

good idea好主意

healthy food健康食品conversation practice對(duì)話練習(xí)

a lot of很多

三、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.I have a sore throat.我喉嚨痛。

2.Maybe you should see a dentist.也許你應(yīng)該看看牙醫(yī)。

4.I’m stressed out.我壓力太大。

5.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.平衡飲食很重要。

6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food.

你應(yīng)該吃水果和其它的健康食品。

7.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。

8.I like to listen to music.我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

9.I really need some conversation practice.我的確需要一些對(duì)話練習(xí)。

10.I have a lot of headaches.我頭痛得很厲害。

11.What’s the matter(with you)?(你)怎么啦?

I’m not feeling well.我感覺(jué)不舒服。

12.That’s a good idea.好主意。

13.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你盡快好起來(lái)。

Grammar：

5.知識(shí)“太多”“也”不多：

1)too many,too much與much too(太……)

1.Today，_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many(1999年遼寧中考)

2.He can't hear you because there is _____noise here.(1999年黑龍江中考)

A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many

3.The sweater is very beautiful，but it's _____dear.(1999年吉林中考)

A.too much B.much too C.many D.more

2.2)also,too,either與as well(也)