先請看題:
It is reported that a great number of ________ died in the drought.
A. cattles B. polices C. peoples D. poultry
此題應(yīng)選D。其余幾項(xiàng)均可能被誤選。 此題主要涉及集合名詞的用法,下面將集合名詞的有關(guān)用法作一歸納:
Ⅰ類:這一類包括 cattle(牛),people(人),police(警察),poultry(家禽)等,其用法特點(diǎn)為:只有單數(shù)形式,但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用作主語時(shí)謂語通常也用復(fù)數(shù);不與 a(n)連用,但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指):
The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。
People will laugh at you. 人們會笑你的。
Ⅱ類:這一類包括family(家庭),team(隊(duì)),class(班),audience(聽眾)等,其用法特點(diǎn)為:若視為整體,表示單數(shù)意義;若考慮其個(gè)體成員,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。比較:
This class consists of 45 pupils. 這個(gè)班由45個(gè)學(xué)生組成。
This class are studying English now. 這個(gè)班的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語。
Ⅲ類:這一類包括 baggage / luggage(行李),clothing(衣服),furniture(家具),machinery(機(jī)器)等,其用法特點(diǎn)為:是不可數(shù)名詞,要用單數(shù)形式,不用不定冠詞 (當(dāng)然更不能用數(shù)詞),沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式:
Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我們的衣服可以御寒。
Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托運(yùn)了嗎?